Recognizing the crucial nature of gestational diabetes screening in ensuring the well-being of both mother and baby.
Women from diverse racial backgrounds, especially those with existing medical conditions and a familial history of diabetes, face notable jeopardy from gestational diabetes.
The desire for a wholesome pregnancy is universal. Kaiser Permanente is dedicated to assisting individuals of all racial and ethnic backgrounds in attaining optimal health results. Due to the elevated susceptibility of specific racial and ethnic communities to gestational diabetes, Kaiser Permanente is actively working to enhance understanding about risk mitigation.
Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that can emerge during pregnancy. This situation arises when the body fails to generate adequate insulin to manage blood sugar levels in the course of pregnancy.
As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, gestational diabetes impacts up to 10% of pregnancies in the United States annually. Although it can affect any individual, studies have indicated that particular racial and ethnic communities face an elevated likelihood of experiencing gestational diabetes.
Paola Lopez, RN, who serves as a diabetes case manager in the Endocrinology Department at Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center, mentioned, “If you belong to Native American, Hispanic, African American, or Asian American backgrounds, your risk of developing gestational diabetes is considerably higher, especially if you already have risk factors like preexisting insulin resistance or elevated blood sugar levels before pregnancy.”
One of the primary concerns associated with gestational diabetes revolves around its impact on the infant. Lopez elaborates, stating, “It places the baby at an increased risk of developing diabetes in childhood, adolescence, or even adulthood. Furthermore, if blood sugar levels remain uncontrolled during pregnancy, there’s a heightened likelihood of the mother needing a cesarean section or experiencing premature delivery due to excessive fetal weight gain.”
Around half of those diagnosed with gestational diabetes eventually progress to type 2 diabetes within a decade, according to data from the CDC. If you are experiencing prediabetic symptoms or are displaying signs of diabetes, Lopez suggests undergoing a comprehensive medical examination before conceiving to gain insights into how to diminish the chances of developing gestational diabetes. Indications of gestational diabetes encompass pronounced thirst and blurred vision.
Furthermore, embracing healthy practices prior to and throughout pregnancy can contribute to the prevention of gestational diabetes. Lopez suggests engaging in increased physical activity, adhering to a balanced diet, and consistently monitoring blood sugar levels, particularly for those already managing diabetes, to ensure that they remain within the desired range.
Initiating prompt blood sugar management stands as a pivotal factor in addressing gestational diabetes. A study conducted by Kaiser Permanente and published in 2022 underscored the benefits of achieving and sustaining glucose control early on, leading to improved outcomes for patients.
Acquiring Knowledge Regarding Gestational Diabetes Screening.
What does gestational diabetes screening involve?
Gestational diabetes screening involves detecting elevated blood sugar levels while pregnant. This process entails consuming a highly sugary liquid followed by a blood test that assesses your body’s utilization of sugar (glucose).
What is the procedure for conducting gestational diabetes screening?
Gestational diabetes screening can be conducted through a couple of approaches.
- Two-Step Screening:
- Step One (Glucose Challenge Test): Following the consumption of a sugary liquid, a blood sample is obtained. Fasting is not required before this test. If the results indicate normal blood sugar levels, gestational diabetes is ruled out.
- Step Two (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, or OGTT): If the initial test reveals elevated sugar levels, an OGTT might be necessary. Fasting for at least 8 hours is needed before this test. A blood sample is collected, followed by the consumption of a sweet beverage. Subsequent blood tests are administered 1 to 3 hours later. If the OGTT identifies elevated blood sugar levels, gestational diabetes may be diagnosed.
2. Single-step screening.
Occasionally, healthcare providers opt for the OGTT as a standalone method. If the results indicate normal blood sugar levels, gestational diabetes can be ruled out. On the other hand, if elevated blood sugar levels are detected, the possibility of having the condition is raised.
What potential hazards are associated with the screening process?
Towards the conclusion of the test, there’s a possibility of experiencing a significant drop in your blood glucose level. Should this occur, you might encounter sensations of weakness, hunger, and restlessness. Inform your doctor promptly if you notice these symptoms. Typically, in such cases, the test will be discontinued.
It’s plausible that you might vomit after consuming the sweet liquid. If this transpires, you might be required to reschedule the test for a later time.
Throughout your pregnancy, your doctor could conduct additional glucose tests on various occasions.
Engaging in follow-up care constitutes a fundamental component of your treatment and safety regimen. Ensure you schedule and attend all appointments, and don’t hesitate to contact your doctor if you encounter any issues. Maintaining awareness of your test results and keeping a record of your medication is also advisable.
